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Recently, Shiitakes cultivated in Guanglong Mushroom Base of Fengchunling Village, Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province of China are successively coming into season.
Sudden drop of air temperature and large temperature difference between day and night greatly fit for growth of Shiitake. Since this year, Fengchunling Village has been taking construction of mushroom base as the core and vigorously speeding up mushroom industry.
By now, 8 mushroom greenhouses that absorb over 50,000 sticks have been built, the anticipated output value obtains 300,000 CNY. Mushroom industry effectively helps local poor households raise revenues while boosting the work of poverty relief.
According to Service Bureau of Mushroom Industry in Pingquan City, Hebei Province of China, now, trial Morel cultivation initially introduced at the beginning of this year is now realizing its success, mu output on fresh Morel reaches 1100 kg pure area and output value shows 176,000 CNY.
Pingquan City is the famous country of mushroom in China.
“Morel cultivation has realized leaping results. Firstly, optimal formula has been scientifically explored while high-output variety fits for cultivation of north China has been hunted out,” introduces related researchers passionately.
Now, there are 7 Morel varieties cultivated in the base, the largest fresh root-removed Morel reaches 18cm in height and 105.9g in net weight, and to calculate by actual fruiting volume of 195kg per mu and average market price of 100 CNY per kg, incomes on each mu of land reach 20,000 CNY.
In 2017, Dunhua City, Jilin Province of China has been complying with green transformation development, fully taking full advantage of the policies so that indicators on horticultural industry could be realized. By the end of this year, the anticipated gross output value is expected to attain 3.981 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth of 10%.
Mushroom industry still remains at leading position.
By the end of 2017, capacity of mushroom cultivation is going to obtain 630 million bags, the expected output value reaches 1.8 billion CNY in Dunhua City. Main cultivation mode refers to field cultivation.
In addition, cultivation capacity is expected to attain 2.8 million segments on Ganoderma, 2 million bags on Shiitake and 3 million bags on King oyster mushroom, Oyster mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus and others.
In Dunhua City, 4 mushroom gardens have been newly built, there are 34,520 households engaging in mushroom industry. By now, 5 city-level leading enterprises, 6 deep-processing mushroom enterprises, 2 mushroom export enterprises, 12 strain-production enterprises and 126 specialized mushroom cooperatives have been built and developed in the city, which shows tremendous development tendency.
After the conclusion of The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, farmers living in Hewai Village, Tieling City, Liaoning Province of China have successively raising over 2 million CNY on establishment of Lvkuan Mushroom Cooperative with the help and support of local government and town parties, now, the cooperative covers over 50 mu of land and absorbs 50 members, within it, Phase One Project that refers to 30 mushroom greenhouses have been built.
“After a few days, we begin to launch the cultivation, the anticipated fruiting time is in the middle of February, the expected gross output obtains 400,000 kg and output value reaches over 3 million CNY,” introduces one of cooperative members.
On 5th, Nov, trial Black fungus cultivation carried out in Qingxi Village, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province of China realized its success, the first flush of fungi began to usher its harvest time and daily picking volume reached 200 kg or so.
According to know, Qingxi Village holds the planned area of over 100 mu on its mushroom project, in line with scientific mode and the expected fund of 4.9 million CNY, annual mushroom capacity reaches 1.4 million sticks. Within the village, 889,000 CNY of investment has been raised on establishment of 8 mushroom greenhouses and 1 demonstrative Black fungus site that covers 5 mu, and annual average incomes go up to above 7000 CNY per poor household.
Over the years, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province of China has been fully excavating the comprehensive utilization value of straws, a series of aspects such as field-returning of straws, grass and forage processing, biomass fuel have already taken shape.
According to know, Mr. Yi, principal of mushroom cooperative in Xinglong Town, Gualin Village, contracted nearly 10 mu of land two years ago and launched into mushroom cultivation via waste straws.
“Shimeji mushroom is the characteristic in the cooperative, its raw ingredients include wheat straws, rice straws and cotton seeds. In general, at least 1500 kg of mushroom could be produced via 1 ton of straws while output value reaches 3000-5000 CNY per ton. After the harvest, mushrooms could not only be sold to local markets, but also are processed into salted mushrooms,” introduces Mr. Yi excitedly, continuing that the cooperative provides 30-40 posts for local villagers, daily per capita income totals 150 CNY per and annual consumption on straw obtains hundred of tons.
After the graduation in 2015, Mr. Wu returned to his hometown and embarked on Shiitake cultivation in Ziran Village, Fugu County, Shanxi Province of China, now, he is gradually transforming from cave mode to large-scale cultivation, under his leadership, more and more villagers have been driven to join in Shiitake cultivation.
“Through repeated investigation, i decided to launch Shiitake cultivation, and in view of waste caves which hold the characteristic of warm in winter and cool in summer, i settled the cultivation site,” introduces Mr. Wu passionately, say that along with the development of cave-mode Shiitake cultivation, he became aware that small storage content in caves goes against with large-scale cultivation, then he started to raise fund and build mushroom greenhouses, which facilitates expanding the scale as well as enhancing convenient management.
Since last year, Mr. Wu has been successively raising 2.8 million CNY on establishment of 12 fruiting greenhouses and 3 cultivation greenhouses which cover 26 mu of land in total. Now, 200,000 mushroom bags could be stored into the greenhouses, fruiting amount obtains 300,000 kg and annual sales volume attains over 3 million CNY.
Recently, mushroom project of Jiangsu Lvxian Biotechnology Garden was formally put into construction in Haizhou Village, Tuojiang Town, Hunan Province of China.
According to know, the project holds the gross investment of 50 million CNY, in March, it will be put into production after the completion, at that time, the anticipated annual output on Oyster mushroom, Bamboo fungus, Pleurotus geesteranus, Pleurotus cornucopiae and other mushrooms could reach 3 million bags, annual output value obtains 20 million CNY while nearly 300 people could be leaded to embark on mushroom industry and earn considerable incomes.